A Simple Key For copyright Unveiled

The emergence of the first copyright has produced a conceptual and technological basis that subsequently impressed the event of A huge number of competing projects. buyers to have exposure for the copyright by using buying shares of the organization?�and its co-founder and chairman Michael Saylor tells other corporations to complete the exact same. .23?�T??�USD. To view this range in a very context have a look at our list of copyright coins rated by their sector caps or see copyright marketplace cap charts.|To purchase Bitcoin or any copyright, you?�ll need a copyright Trade wherever buyers and sellers fulfill to Trade dollars for coins. Here are a few exchanges in which you can exchange U.S. pounds for BTC:}

Bitcoin mining would be the race among miners to hash unique values and other block information and facts to seek out the answer to a hashing difficulty and include a block to the blockchain. The winning miner is rewarded with bitcoins.

We don't provide money guidance, advisory or brokerage providers, nor can we advise or recommend people or to acquire or offer specific stocks or securities. General performance details could have improved since the time of publication. Past effectiveness will not be indicative of long term benefits.??wallets, are courses downloaded to retail outlet your copyright assets. You can also find cell wallets that interface with handling copyright belongings. Trust Wallet is undoubtedly an illustration of a cell wallet in which you can shop BTC.|Even so, it is actually very difficult to determine who's transacting Until the handle is associated with an exchange account?�which is needed In case the consumer would like to transform their bitcoin to fiat forex.|Payment Bitcoin is accepted as a means of payment for goods and solutions at several retailers, suppliers, and outlets.|Your one-stop manual to all factors copyright. No matter if you are a rookie hoping to be aware of mining or perhaps a veteran trying to establish a investing system, We have got you coated.}

Read more: Environment-beating fund manager Mike Trigg is bringing in enormous returns by buying 3 high-advancement areas his friends neglect. He shares the keys to betting on each. payments being sent directly from one particular occasion to another without having dealing with a financial institution.??With the Transform Device, it is possible to select the copyright pair you wish to trade using an easy interface. Fiat currencies may also be accessible if you wish to cash out or obtain copyright with fiat. |In line with PayPal?�s Web site: ??You can|You are able to|You'll be able to|It is possible to|You may|You could} only keep the copyright you acquire on PayPal in your U.S. particular account.}

The news has produced commentary from tech business people to environmental activists to political leaders alike. In Could 2021, Tesla CEO Elon Musk even mentioned that Tesla would not acknowledge the copyright as payment, as a result of his concern pertaining to its environmental footprint.

on-line payments being sent straight from one particular bash to a different with out under-going a fiscal establishment.??The present circulating source of Bitcoin (BTC) is ??9.seventy six?�M??�USD. To get a wider photograph you'll be able to check out our list of cash with the highest circulating offer, along with the types with the bottom amount of tokens in circulation.|Bitcoin?�s most original advantage originates from The point that it absolutely was the really initially copyright to look in the marketplace.|It is usually viewed being an expense and has been explained by quite a few scholars as an financial bubble. As bitcoin is pseudonymous, its use by criminals has captivated the attention of regulators, bringing about its ban by various international locations as of 2021. Wikipedia|Nowadays, BTC remains a really unstable asset. Buyers who ordered Bitcoin from the bull market place of 2021 can have skilled a decline?�but people who acquired before late 2020 may very well be checking out decent gains.|Bitcoin (BTC) is the globe?�s very first decentralized copyright ??a kind of electronic asset that utilizes community-crucial cryptography to history, indication and send out transactions above the Bitcoin blockchain ??all carried out without the oversight of the central authority.|This technological know-how generates a long lasting history of each transaction. People on the Bitcoin community verify transactions via a course of action often called mining, that is created to confirm new transactions are according to more mature transactions that were confirmed in past times, guaranteeing end users can not spend a Bitcoin they don?�t have or make an effort to double-commit cash.|Halvings consult with bitcoin?�s issuance process, which was programmed into Bitcoin?�s code by Satoshi Nakamoto. It effectively entails routinely halving the volume of new BTC getting into circulation every 210,000 blocks.|Regulatory hazard: The continual battle in between copyright-connected jobs and regulators would make longevity and liquidity an unknown. As of Might 2024, bitcoin is just not regarded a security via the authorities, but that stance could modify Sooner or later.|Be sure to be sure you enter a whole residential address that includes the flat/property range, Avenue, and zip code.| copyright exchanges offer a number of purchase forms and ways to invest or trade. Practically all copyright exchanges present both of those marketplace and limit orders, and some also offer halt-decline orders.|In this instance, we have been putting a limit order to trade our 50 USDT for your equivalent worth in BNB when the price of BNB drops to 610 USDT.|Investing in Bitcoin (BTCUSD) can appear difficult, but it is not. It only involves an account at a provider provider or simply a copyright Trade and a method to shop your buys securely.|By doing this, you are able to make certain that the information you will be getting is definitely from copyright and never from the pretend e-mail tackle. Put simply, it can help you avert phishing attacks.|copyright exchanges such as copyright have criminal offense insurance plan to shield their infrastructure in opposition to hacks. But that insurance policy will not guard particular person consumers from password theft.|Bitcoin is the top item from the get the job done of Lots of people, but it surely is normally accepted that Satoshi Nakamoto made it and released it in 2008.|Consensus among nodes is accomplished employing a computationally intensive course of action dependant on proof of labor, known as mining, that secures the bitcoin blockchain. Mining consumes significant quantities of electricity and has long been criticized for its environmental effect.[five]|Over the past number of many years, people have become far more interested by their Power intake and personal results on weather change. When news tales begun swirling concerning the possible adverse consequences of Bitcoin?�s Strength intake, several became concerned about Bitcoin and criticized this Electricity usage.|The Bitcoin network (with the higher-case ?�B?? was released in January 2009 by an nameless Computer system programmer or team of programmers beneath the pseudonym ?�Satoshi Nakamoto.|A lot of people considered bitcoin rates would maintain climbing and commenced obtaining bitcoin as extensive-term investments. Traders commenced making use of copyright exchanges for making short-phrase trades, and the marketplace took off.|The entire process of generating providing orders is nearly the identical. In this instance, we will utilize a industry order For example tips on how to offer your BTC for USDT.|It's because if you produce an account with a regulated Trade that will convert copyright, you must present identification. This is referred to as Know Your Consumer (KYC) and is necessary by law in several international locations to assist regulation enforcement's initiatives to overcome cash laundering and terrorism funding.|MicroStrategy has certainly the largest Bitcoin portfolio held by any publicly-traded enterprise. The business enterprise analytics System has adopted Bitcoin as its Most important reserve asset, aggressively obtaining the copyright by 2021 and 2022.|Over 2022, Reuters introduced numerous investigative reviews on copyright. In January, Reuters documented several scenarios in which copyright experienced withheld information and facts from govt investigators and business associates and experienced dismissed warnings from their particular compliance teams regarding cash laundering hazards and weak know your consumer compliance. copyright disputed the precision of this report.[forty seven] In June, Reuters identified that copyright had acted to be a conduit for that laundering of at the least $two.|You may not concur that once we all assumed what looked similar to the BULL marketplace was an genuine BEAR Current market but we've been about to enter bar one on the BULL Assault. I began from ATH and measured connecting t}

due to processing velocity of many Skilled Bitcoin miners?�most individuals no more possess the computing ability to productively mine Bitcoin.|Brokerage statement that shows your brokerage info, the business's emblem, plus your total name and deal with|Nodes validate and broadcast transactions, each keeping a replica on the blockchain for possession verification.[65] A completely new block is developed each individual 10 minutes on regular, updating the blockchain throughout all nodes with no central oversight.|Texas is home to quite a few copyright mining functions, thanks to its minimal taxes, out there land, and nominal restrictions. While the rise of generative AI has considerably overshadowed Bitcoin, the Digital forex can nevertheless convert a profit ??if adequate Strength is made use of.|Step four: Safe and sound Storage copyright wallets undoubtedly are a place to retailer digital asset keys. Keeping copyright keys off an exchange and in a non-connected wallet (cold wallet) ensures that consumers have Regulate more than the keys.|To use your bitcoin, you must Have a very copyright wallet. Wallets are your blockchain interface and will maintain the personal keys to your bitcoins that you own. These keys should be entered when you're conducting a transaction.|" The MFSA added that it absolutely was "assessing if copyright has any actions in Malta which can not fall in the realm of regulatory oversight."[38]|A block on a blockchain is actually a file that contains a block header, transaction counter, and also the transactions recorded inside the block. The transaction counter lists what number of transactions are from the block, though the block header is built up of several elements:|Consensus between nodes is achieved employing a computationally intensive procedure based on proof of work, named mining, that secures the bitcoin blockchain. Mining consumes massive quantities of electrical power and is criticized for its environmental impact.|Consensus between nodes is achieved employing a computationally intensive system depending on evidence of work, known as mining, that secures the bitcoin blockchain. Mining consumes significant quantities of electricity and continues to be criticized for its environmental impact.|Blockchain analysts estimate that Nakamoto experienced mined about a million bitcoins[20] before disappearing in 2010 when he handed the network inform vital and control of the code repository around to Gavin Andresen.|Denominations One particular bitcoin is divisible to 8 decimal areas (100 millionths of one bitcoin), which smallest unit is called a satoshi.|Let's allow you to in your copyright journey, whether you?�re an avid copyright trader or maybe a beginner planning to buy Bitcoin.|Make use of the stop-limit buy feature when the value you?�re ready to pay back or obtain falls inside a specific variety. It can also be useful if you want to use technical Assessment and position an buy based on asset resistance stages.|When Bitcoin?�s price goes on the moon, buying the popular copyright is often tempting. But whilst it's the opportunity to get a profitable expense, you need to be cautious: It?�s an exceptionally unstable obtain, and professionals don?�t advise you allocate a big percentage to this dangerous asset class.|TSUNAMI WAVE period four Stay inspired: even in what appears to be and appears to look like a CRASH isn?�t. Here's some evidence of proof.}

You will be tempted to purchase your Bitcoin on PayPal, but purchasing copyright this fashion signifies you cannot shift your Bitcoin all around easily. ??hot|scorching|sizzling|very hot|incredibly hot|warm} wallet?��?where|exactly where|in which|the place|wherever|where by} hackers may far more very easily steal it.|Nevertheless, scans or screenshots should not have blurs or reflections and should not be in black and white. It's also advisable to scan all 4 corners of one's doc and ensure all text is readable.|The entire copyright industry ??now value more than $2 trillion ??is based on The concept understood by Bitcoin: cash that may be sent and acquired by any individual, any place on the planet without having reliance on trustworthy intermediaries, including banking institutions and fiscal expert services companies.|Once you?�ve learned how to trade copyright, have the right tools at hand, and possess partnered with a strong System, like copyright.US, you?�ll be greater positioned to increase your portfolio so as to maximize both of those your shorter- and extensive-time period ambitions.|The gives that seem in this desk are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives payment. This compensation may perhaps impression how and the place listings seem. Investopedia isn't going to contain all provides available during the marketplace.|You will find Web sites and courses which will create nifty, printable variations with swift response codes, but these must be averted since they expose the private keys unnecessarily.|And you simply'd greater dig further and research 1 month ranking also ??It is really get. Find inspiration in Bitcoin buying and selling Suggestions and keep an eye on what is actually relocating copyright marketplaces with our copyright news feed.|Bitcoin is legal inside the U.S., but some banking companies may well issue or perhaps prevent deposits to copyright-connected web sites or exchanges with no getting notified on the activity by a buyer.|The offers that seem Within this desk are from partnerships from which Investopedia gets payment. This payment might affect how and exactly where listings show up. Investopedia would not consist of all delivers out there in the marketplace.|The business is even looking at expanding the plant, which might enable it to mine a lot more Bitcoin but in addition launch a further 760,000 lots of greenhouse fuel emissions (CO2) annually.|Sterling banknotes issued by other jurisdictions aren't regulated by the Bank of England; their governments ensure convertibility at par. Historically, sterling was also used to different levels because of the colonies and territories of the British Empire. Wikipedia|But you'll need to locate a trusted broker and make an account initially. You may trade BTC suitable from TradingView charts ??just decide on a broker and hook up with your account.|Additionally, some who defend Bitcoin argue the gold and banking sector ??independently ??eat two times the quantity of Power as Bitcoin, creating the criticism of Bitcoin?�s energy use a nonstarter.|6. Beneath the buying and selling chart is where you can build orders to acquire and market. If This can be your initial time, you will have to increase cash for your Location Wallet 1st.|Most copyright exchanges charge a share on the copyright sale quantity as service fees. One example is, copyright states it may well cost a charge each time a client cashes out their copyright, dependant upon the payment strategy picked.|Should you have been observing the copyright revolution having a mindful eye and so are wondering how one can use copyright to grow your portfolio and probably Improve your gains, you?�ve arrive at the right position.|Serving tech enthusiasts for over twenty five decades. TechSpot implies tech Assessment and guidance you can belief. Facepalm: Bitcoin mining has extended been criticized for consuming abnormal quantities of electrical energy even though providing nominal economical Advantages to Culture. On the other hand, copyright mining can even have unfavorable impacts on community health and fitness, as a group of citizens in Texas lately uncovered by way of a lawsuit.|On top of that, the copyright inside your account can't be transferred to other accounts on or off PayPal. You will not be capable to transfer copyright property from the cryptocurrencies hub to a different copyright wallet.??In truth, the copyright Climate Accord proposes a plan to get rid of all greenhouse gas emissions by 2040, And, as a result of modern likely of Bitcoin, it can be fair to feel that these types of grand designs may very well be obtained.|Bitcoin is usually a decentralized copyright at first explained in a very 2008 whitepaper by somebody, or group of people, utilizing the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. It absolutely was introduced quickly right after, in January 2009.|??The network is a peer-to-peer Digital payment technique that makes use of a copyright identified as bitcoin (lessen circumstance ?�b?? to transfer price online or act as a store of value like gold and silver.|It is generally viewed as an expense and has been explained by several scholars being an economic bubble. As bitcoin is pseudonymous, its use by criminals has captivated the attention of regulators, bringing about its ban by numerous nations as of 2021. Wikipedia|What precisely are governments and nonprofits undertaking to cut back Bitcoin Electrical power usage? Before this yr from the U.S., a congressional hearing was held on the topic the place politicians and tech figures discussed the way forward for copyright mining from the U.|Exchanges frequently have each day and month to month withdrawal restrictions. For that reason, dollars from a substantial sale might not be promptly available to the trader. Even so, with copyright, for instance, there isn't any Restrict on the amount of copyright you may sell.}

How you can Use Bitcoin Bitcoin was initially designed and released to be a peer-to-peer payment system. Having said that, its use conditions are rising resulting from its rising worth, Opposition from other blockchains and cryptocurrencies, and developments on blockchains that procedure info with the Bitcoin blockchain. deliver a public essential and personal crucial in your copyright.|Disclaimer: This articles is introduced to you on an ?�as is??basis for normal info and academic reasons only, without the need of representation or warranty of any sort. It really should not be construed as financial, authorized or other Experienced guidance, nor is it intended to propose the acquisition of any specific goods and services. You need to seek out your own private advice from suitable Skilled advisors. The place the posting is contributed by a 3rd party contributor, please note that those views expressed belong to the third party contributor, and don't necessarily reflect those of copyright Academy.|The team, represented via the non-profit environmental regulation business Earthjustice, is seeking a long term injunction against MD's facility unless it can reduce its sounds air pollution. Marathon Digital's 300-megawatt mining facility is located together with the Wolf Hollow II gasoline electrical power plant.|The unit of account of the bitcoin system is the bitcoin. It is actually most often represented Along with the symbol ??one] plus the currency code BTC. Nonetheless, the BTC code doesn't conform to ISO 4217 as BT is the state code of Bhutan,[56] and ISO 4217 demands the main letter Utilized in world-wide commodities to become 'X'.|Bitcoin: 70K Aim Inside of Variety.Bitcoin has pushed further than the 64K resistance but is currently hesitating with the looks of the inside bar.|These procedures reduce former blocks from remaining modified mainly because doing so would invalidate all the next blocks. Mining also makes the equal of the aggressive lottery that stops any unique from conveniently including new blocks consecutively for the block chain. In this way, no team or individuals can Command what exactly is included in the block chain or replace portions of the block chain to roll again their unique spends.|The company was Established in 2017 in China but moved its servers and headquarters out in the state ahead of time on the Chinese government's ban on copyright trading in September 2017.|In June 2019 the business declared it would prohibit US copyright holders and also any one residing within the US, and would put in place a completely new entity copyright.us to support People prospects.|In addition, if you use a credit card to get copyright, it commonly will depend to be a money advance and be topic to a better curiosity fee than you fork out on regular costs. In addition, taking on financial debt to get unstable investments is extremely risky.|Each and every bitcoin is created up of one hundred million satoshis (the smallest units of bitcoin), creating person bitcoin divisible as much as eight decimal locations. That means anyone should purchase a portion of a bitcoin with as tiny as 1 U.S. dollar.|Bitcoin is the very first decentralized copyright. Nodes in the peer-to-peer bitcoin community confirm transactions by means of cryptography and document them inside a general public dispersed ledger, named a blockchain, with no central oversight.|Bitcoin is, in many regards, almost synonymous with copyright, which implies you can get Bitcoin on practically each and every copyright Trade ??both equally for fiat funds along with other cryptocurrencies. A few of the most important markets in which BTC investing is offered are:|In this situation, maybe you have a great price focus on in mind and wish to initiate an automatic trade if the marketplace reaches that target.|A hard fork is usually a radical adjust to the protocol that makes Beforehand invalid blocks/transactions legitimate, and therefore calls for all consumers to update.}

Some ideas for the same sort of a decentralized Digital forex precede BTC, but Bitcoin retains the excellence of being the initial-ever copyright to come back into real use. All Cookies?? you conform to the storing of cookies on your gadget to boost web-site navigation, review website usage, and aid within our marketing efforts.|Folks can generate many general public addresses and distribute their assortment of bitcoin about lots of addresses. A good strategy is to keep significant investments at public addresses that aren't directly linked to Those people Utilized in transactions.|66% volatile. The only thing it means is you will have to get ready and take a look at all out there information and facts before you make a decision. And when you are not absolutely sure about Bitcoin, yow will discover additional inspiration within our curated watchlists.|Bitcoin just lately spiked to its maximum degree because July 2019, and also the hedge-fund manager Paul Tudor Jones expects inflation traits to boost the digital token even further more.|Simplified chain of ownership. In observe, a transaction may have multiple enter and more than one output.[sixty six] Inside the blockchain, bitcoins are linked to specific addresses which might be hashes of a general public essential. Making an tackle requires making a random personal vital and after that computing the corresponding deal with. This process is sort of fast, even so the reverse (acquiring the personal vital for any supplied address) is nearly extremely hard.}

copyright partners with foremost KYC sellers to supply a speedy registration course of action, so you can confirm your copyright account and purchase Bitcoin in minutes. storage??or simply a ??cold|chilly} wallet,??it is considered a secure strategy to store BTC mainly because this type of storage isn?�t available by using an internet connection.|Before you decide to can obtain the options that enable you to trade copyright, you may well be required to supply a Picture ID or video confirmation you are in truth who you claim for being.|When it commenced lifetime to be a payments network, Bitcoin has developed into an financial commitment asset. Most holders consider BTC a retailer of worth, and it is frequently often called ??digital|electronic} gold.??For the past seven many years, Kat has become helping folks make the top money conclusions for his or her one of a kind cases, whether or not they're looking for the right insurance policy guidelines or wanting to pay out down personal debt. Kat has know-how in coverage and university student financial loans...|It is achievable that $one hundred in bitcoin these days may turn into $two hundred or even more Sooner or later, but it is equally as most likely that it will grow to be check here $one. Bitcoin is quite volatile, so you should take into consideration your money conditions just before investing to determine If you're able to manage to lose the money you spend.}

The block chain is actually a shared community ledger on which your complete Bitcoin network relies. All confirmed transactions are included in the block chain. It lets Bitcoin wallets to work out their spendable balance to ensure new transactions can be verified thereby ensuring they're truly owned with the spender. The integrity as well as chronological get of the block chain are enforced with cryptography. Gold?? Bitcoin is completely open-supply and operates on a proof-of-do the job blockchain, a shared general public ledger and historical past of transactions arranged into "blocks" which can be "chained" collectively to stop tampering.|Components wallets. A hardware device stores the non-public keys on your property and permits you to interact with the wallet without exposing your details. Trezor and Ledger are samples of hardware wallets that aid BTC.|six. As soon as the procedure is finish, your procured copyright will probably be credited towards your copyright Place wallet. Typically, opening an account and attending to this stage can be achieved inside ten minutes.|Earthjustice senior attorney Rodrigo Cantú emphasised that getting deprived of proper sleep or needing to endure continuous history noise might have an "unreasonable" impact on Over-all wellness.|Be sure to talk to your broker or economical consultant to validate pricing just before executing any trades. Find out more|Once you?�ve procured copyright or transferred it into your account, you?�re able to get started trading.|While HODLers will probably not recognize a major effect, Taproot could turn into a key milestone to equipping the network with clever contract performance. Especially, Schnorr Signatures would lay the foundation for more intricate purposes to be developed in addition to the prevailing blockchain, as customers commence switching to Taproot addresses principally.|Warning: Electronic asset prices might be risky. The worth within your investment decision can go down or up and you may not get back again the amount you invested. Previous gains are certainly not indicative of future returns.|3. Choose your desired currency and payment system. This lets you locate the most easy and price-helpful way to add funds to your account.|Even though P2P exchanges Do not provide the identical anonymity as decentralized exchanges, they give customers the chance to shop around for the best offer. Lots of of such exchanges also give score methods to ensure that customers can evaluate opportunity trade associates ahead of transacting.|If you incorporate an anti-phishing code for your copyright account, every electronic mail you obtain from copyright could have this code displayed at the best. You may manually define what code it might be from the series of letters or figures.|2. Deposit money into your Fiat and Place wallet: Transfer fiat currency from a checking account and use it on the Trade.|Bitcoin bulls have extended praised the token for its potential being an inflation hedge. Because the coin is different from standard currencies, its value is insulated from inflation premiums and, much more broadly, financial policy.|SEC Chair Emilio Aquino emphasized the potential menace to buyers' safety posed by ongoing entry to copyright's System. Regardless of copyright's sizeable presence and action in the Philippines, the SEC aims to offer traders with enough time for you to changeover their investments to authorized platforms.|The Tyson, Virginia-based mostly MicroStrategy started acquiring Bitcoin in 2020 to be a way to get the ideal outcomes for shareholders, in place of Keeping excess funds.|Two expenses are affiliated with ATM bitcoin purchases: a obtain cost and a conversion payment for changing a fiat forex to bitcoin.|How Bitcoin Begun In October 2008, Nakamoto announced for the cryptography mailing listing at metzdowd.com: "I have been engaged on a different Digital cash program that is thoroughly peer-to-peer, without having dependable 3rd party.|The signature also helps prevent the transaction from being altered by anyone when it has been issued. All transactions are broadcast on the community and usually begin to be confirmed inside 10-20 minutes, via a process known as mining.|This can be just a short summary of Bitcoin. In order to learn more of the details, you are able to study the original paper that describes its layout, the developer documentation, or check out the Bitcoin wiki.|Step one in Finding out the best way to trade copyright is to find a copyright System, like copyright.US, that supports numerous types of cryptocurrencies ??such as the coin or token you finally wish to trade.|It is mostly found being an expenditure and has been explained by numerous Students being an economic bubble. As bitcoin is pseudonymous, its use by criminals has attracted the eye of regulators, leading to its ban by several nations as of 2021. Wikipedia|Opening an account and building your initial trades with copyright is a little introduction to the whole world of cryptocurrencies. There?�s a great deal more to it than simply getting and promoting over the exchange.|Scientists find that sand on Mars along with the Moon may be was constructing blocks for Area settlements|A mining facility operated by Marathon Electronic close to Granbury, Texas, has been making excessive sound, prompting a gaggle of inhabitants to arrange and sue the business in order to reclaim their peace and quiet. The team, identified as Citizens Concerned About Wolf Hollow, is urging MD to prevent using CPUs and GPUs to convert electricity into copyright, since the sounds from the facility's cooling units is leading to major health issues for nearby people.|One example is, if customers A and B are disagreeing on irrespective of whether an incoming transaction is valid, a hard fork could make the transaction legitimate to buyers A and B, but not to user C.|Incredibly, the anti-copyright stance of your Chinese authorities has accomplished minimal to stop the business. In line with data from the University of Cambridge, China is currently the next-most significant contributor to Bitcoin's world hash rate, only powering The us.|Yet another position that Bitcoin proponents make would be that the Electricity use expected by Bitcoin is all-inclusive such that it encompasess the process of producing, securing, making use of and transporting Bitcoin. Whereas with other economic sectors, this isn't the case.}}

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *